Adding a Mastodon Feed to your Blog
While I was setting up my new Jekyll static blog site, I have also been investigating the rapidly growing world of Mastodon and the Fediverse. I wanted to bring the two worlds together, and share a bit of my Mastodon feed on my website. So I threw together a JavaScript function to import and display my feed. This is made possible by the fact that every Mastodon feed is also an RSS feed. For example, if you go to https://dotnet.social/@TimPurdum.rss, you will see my feed as RSS XML.
Grabbing this feed in modern JavaScript is a breeze with fetch
.
fetch(rss_url)
.then(response => response.text())
.then(str => new window.DOMParser().parseFromString(str, "text/xml"))
.then(data => {
console.log(data);
};
Digging into the XML feed, I realized that the description
node is already encoded HTML.
<description><p>They&#39;ll always be toots to me</p></description>
Unfortunately, because of the encoding, we can’t inject this directly into a DOM element as innerHTML
. Instead, we need to decode it first. The simplest way to do this is to create a temporary HTMLTextArea
element and use that to parse the encoded string.
function decodeEntity(inputStr) {
var textarea = document.createElement("textarea");
textarea.innerHTML = inputStr;
return textarea.value;
}
Now we can pass the decoded value to innerHTML
.
.then(data => {
const items = data.querySelectorAll("item");
items.forEach(el => {
let content = el.querySelector("description").innerHTML.trim();
let article = document.createElement('article');
article.innerHTML += decodeEntity(content);
};
})
That’s the basics! The full code is here, and includes parsing the Date
of each post and creating click-through links. Checkout the results on my home page! And follow me on Mastodon to talk about software development, especially with #dotnet and #csharp!